Making concrete slab with footings
Making concrete slab with footing in the ground.
Masterly Tail oven design (3G MTo) – 3G MTo Main Page
Pointers:
1. Post here (below) exact dimensions of your common cement blocks. Full size, half size and quarter size blocks – the large size that I used and 1/3 thin. In inches or millimeters units. This is to workout exact slab dimension for the ground slab for oven builders. It is easy and also fast to calculate the slab dimensions when the block size is known.
2. Otherwise, for those who do it on their own, the slab extends on each side 1″ – 25mm from the walls (read pointers on “Raising walls” page.) It looks much better, in my opinion, if the walls with the slab are not flush.
1. Making ground concrete slab
Backyard before oven
Approx. slab dimensions
Distant viewing
Digging started
Enjoying it immensely
Taking off the top soil
Looking at large picture again from a distance
Permanent temporarily set height level point
Back side view on the boxing framing
Back and right hand sides fit in perfectly now
Setting the boxing into precise slab dimensions
Making squared corners
Getting square slab measurements
Slab dimensions are set – work on footing is on
Starting to dig deeper for footing foundations
View on the working area from a short distance
*FROST locations? Ovens need good foundations
More than half way through in digging ft-ing
Nearly finished digging this rectangular footing
Last digging touches and improvements
Aligning boxing into horizontal / water level
Holding one plank in a water level
Securing the horizontal level for each side
Boxing is now set in place
Using earth to correct slab thickness
Cutting steel mesh to fit slab area
Now the space would be ready to pour concrete in
Close detail of on steel reinforcing mesh & bars
Corner view on steel reinforcing bars and mesh
Cutting off all popping out wooden pegs.
Cut off wood peg if you prefer
Concreting – filling footings first
Finishing concreting footings
More details on concreting foundation
Finishing making the footings
Concrete footing is now finished
The mesh is uplifted from the ground
Filling with concrete the actual slab surface
Using shovel to roughly spread soft concrete
Shovel and screed in making small concrete slabs
Half way through the slab concreting
Slab needs one more wheelbarrow of concrete
Only a couple more screeds with the screed
Mixing the last wheelbarrow of concrete
Screeding almost completed
Ending screeding
Smoothing setting concrete with metal trowel
Edging slab sides to round
Disassembling boxing 48 hours after concreting
Gentle knock separates framing from concrete
Leveling area all around the new slab
Part 1 “how to make a ground slab with footings” contains 59/140 photos. Total images 0001 – 0140 (out of 2,785 all up)
3G MTo main page.
There are also the Swishy oven and Original MTo designs to consider and to look at, full versions for download or on CD’s. Brick work decorations from either of the two ovens can be easily adopted.
Respond to the Making concrete slab with footings article:
7 Comments
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Hi Rado,
Thanks for doing this! There’s a lot of work to do, hopefully everyone will be able to help out with the descriptions.
Just a note: some of the links under the photos just return me back to the top of the page instead of opening a pop-up window with a larger image of the photo.
All the best- Jens
By Jens Gerbitz
Hi Jens,
Thank you. Yes some people can create descriptions just by talking about what they do at the moment.
* Which image numbers don’t open to you? Try refreshing the page, I may have made some changes.
By Rado
Hi Rado- It looks like it was just a browser problem, I was working with an older version of Explorer at (ahem) work.
I’m starting to source materials for our oven project in July. Any idea when you will have a complete materials list available?
Cheers- Jens
By Jens
Rado,
Thanks for all the details!
One suggestion, if it’s still possible at this late date, can you set a “visited link” color?
With this many photos, it would be nice to be able to tell which photos I have already viewed at full-size.
Thanks again for your efforts.
Irv
By Irv
@Jens – Thank you. I thought it’ll be the browser-cache.
@Irv – Yes, practical! Thinking about it now, each large photo opening link is run by javascript href link. I reckon css style “visited link” wouldn’t do it because it is ImageOpen not a page url open. Unless you can help/advice with how to make it, I will have to postpone that until all images are in. Might be simple to do but I will need to learn again about how to approach this improvement; I am not that knowledgeable about webdesign.
EDIT:
I changed that on the top concrete slab page. Although on repeated page load all is blue again. I don’t have time for it now.
*** Guys, because these are rather webmaster kind topics, I will keep them here only for a week.
By Rado
Rado, Thank you for the quick response. Can wait for my CD so I can get started. I have one question which I forgot to ask when I ordered the CD. In the area I have pavers with a mix of dry sand and cement under them around the spot where the brick oven is going to be situated. Do I still need to place a 4′ thick base of cement under the brick oven? Can I just start building right over the pavers? Thanks. Waiting to hear from you.
By Joe
Hi Joe,
If the ground was real hard, like a bed rock etc. underneath, you probably could build the oven straight on. In this case, I would still suggest to create a nice slab however, what if the round changes under the weight of the oven, it’s heavy. You could dig in and make only stable footings in the ground at least (instead of the whole slab) with the block walls built up from the reinforced with metal bar footings, would be a wise plus quick thing to do.
By Rado